Effect of sintering temperature on adhesion of spray-on piezoelectric  transducers

Sinding, Kyle M.; Orr, Alison; Breon, Luke; Tittmann, Bernhard R.

doi:10.5194/jsss-5-113-2016

Articles | Volume 5, issue 1

https://doi.org/10.5194/jsss-5-113-2016

© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Special issue:

High-temperature sensors and materials

https://doi.org/10.5194/jsss-5-113-2016

© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Articles | Volume 5, issue 1

Regular research article

|

01 Apr 2016

Regular research article |

| 01 Apr 2016

Effect of sintering temperature on adhesion of spray-on piezoelectric transducers

Kyle M. Sinding, Alison Orr, Luke Breon, and Bernhard R. Tittmann

Viewed

Total article views: 2,184 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

HTML	PDF	XML	Total	BibTeX	EndNote
1,278	766	140	2,184	184	254

HTML: 1,278
PDF: 766
XML: 140
Total: 2,184
BibTeX: 184
EndNote: 254

Views and downloads (calculated since 01 Apr 2016)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Apr 2016	82	19	3	104
May 2016	31	6	4	41
Jun 2016	12	5	1	18
Jul 2016	40	4	2	46
Aug 2016	47	0	47
Sep 2016	3	3	0	6
Oct 2016	4	5	1	10
Nov 2016	2	2	0	4
Dec 2016	4	3	0	7
Jan 2017	13	5	1	19
Feb 2017	5	2	0	7
Mar 2017	65	5	0	70
Apr 2017	6	4	0	10
May 2017	8	5	0	13
Jun 2017	3	3	1	7
Jul 2017	2	3	1	6
Aug 2017	4	8	0	12
Sep 2017	6	10	1	17
Oct 2017	5	7	1	13
Nov 2017	7	9	3	19
Dec 2017	8	7	1	16
Jan 2018	6	4	0	10
Feb 2018	5	6	1	12
Mar 2018	5	5	7	17
Apr 2018	7	5	2	14
May 2018	12	8	1	21
Jun 2018	5	6	1	12
Jul 2018	5	7	0	12
Aug 2018	8	8	2	18
Sep 2018	4	6	0	10
Oct 2018	5	6	3	14
Nov 2018	8	9	0	17
Dec 2018	8	7	0	15
Jan 2019	9	11	3	23
Feb 2019	5	9	1	15
Mar 2019	4	8	0	12
Apr 2019	3	5	2	10
May 2019	10	6	0	16
Jun 2019	5	8	0	13
Jul 2019	5	6	1	12
Aug 2019	6	9	0	15
Sep 2019	9	10	1	20
Oct 2019	5	7	4	16
Nov 2019	6	7	0	13
Dec 2019	5	8	0	13
Jan 2020	11	5	0	16
Feb 2020	10	3	0	13
Mar 2020	7	3	0	10
Apr 2020	6	5	0	11
May 2020	8	3	0	11
Jun 2020	36	8	1	45
Jul 2020	23	18	13	54
Aug 2020	7	7	3	17
Sep 2020	14	10	0	24
Oct 2020	9	2	0	11
Nov 2020	5	7	0	12
Dec 2020	11	10	1	22
Jan 2021	17	4	0	21
Feb 2021	11	6	0	17
Mar 2021	5	2	0	7
Apr 2021	8	6	1	15
May 2021	4	3	0	7
Jun 2021	8	6	0	14
Jul 2021	6	5	0	11
Aug 2021	8	7	0	15
Sep 2021	10	6	0	16
Oct 2021	5	19	1	25
Nov 2021	11	18	1	30
Dec 2021	15	2	1	18
Jan 2022	10	4	0	14
Feb 2022	8	4	1	13
Mar 2022	6	6	0	12
Apr 2022	7	2	0	9
May 2022	10	8	4	22
Jun 2022	10	8	4	22
Jul 2022	8	4	1	13
Aug 2022	9	4	0	13
Sep 2022	5	3	0	8
Oct 2022	6	2	2	10
Nov 2022	7	3	1	11
Dec 2022	7	7	0	14
Jan 2023	7	5	1	13
Feb 2023	5	2	0	7
Mar 2023	12	3	1	16
Apr 2023	3	3	0	6
May 2023	9	6	1	16
Jun 2023	2	2	0	4
Jul 2023	4	6	0	10
Aug 2023	4	7	4	15
Sep 2023	6	5	2	13
Oct 2023	4	5	4	13
Nov 2023	1	0	1
Dec 2023	11	3	2	16
Jan 2024	5	0	5
Feb 2024	1	2	0	3
Mar 2024	5	0	5
Apr 2024	9	9	2	20
May 2024	6	5	0	11
Jun 2024	14	7	3	24
Jul 2024	13	3	1	17
Aug 2024	21	3	3	27
Sep 2024	11	4	1	16
Oct 2024	10	7	1	18
Nov 2024	4	2	0	6
Dec 2024	4	7	3	14
Jan 2025	11	5	1	17
Feb 2025	11	4	1	16
Mar 2025	8	6	1	15
Apr 2025	12	6	0	18
May 2025	8	8	1	17
Jun 2025	31	17	0	48
Jul 2025	17	11	0	28
Aug 2025	14	10	2	26
Sep 2025	43	10	1	54
Oct 2025	19	10	2	31
Nov 2025	31	21	3	55
Dec 2025	17	5	3	25
Jan 2026	16	7	7	30
Feb 2026	8	13	3	24
Mar 2026	11	10	2	23
Apr 2026	6	10	0	16

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 01 Apr 2016)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Apr 2016	82	19	3	104
May 2016	31	6	4	41
Jun 2016	12	5	1	18
Jul 2016	40	4	2	46
Aug 2016	47	0	47
Sep 2016	3	3	0	6
Oct 2016	4	5	1	10
Nov 2016	2	2	0	4
Dec 2016	4	3	0	7
Jan 2017	13	5	1	19
Feb 2017	5	2	0	7
Mar 2017	65	5	0	70
Apr 2017	6	4	0	10
May 2017	8	5	0	13
Jun 2017	3	3	1	7
Jul 2017	2	3	1	6
Aug 2017	4	8	0	12
Sep 2017	6	10	1	17
Oct 2017	5	7	1	13
Nov 2017	7	9	3	19
Dec 2017	8	7	1	16
Jan 2018	6	4	0	10
Feb 2018	5	6	1	12
Mar 2018	5	5	7	17
Apr 2018	7	5	2	14
May 2018	12	8	1	21
Jun 2018	5	6	1	12
Jul 2018	5	7	0	12
Aug 2018	8	8	2	18
Sep 2018	4	6	0	10
Oct 2018	5	6	3	14
Nov 2018	8	9	0	17
Dec 2018	8	7	0	15
Jan 2019	9	11	3	23
Feb 2019	5	9	1	15
Mar 2019	4	8	0	12
Apr 2019	3	5	2	10
May 2019	10	6	0	16
Jun 2019	5	8	0	13
Jul 2019	5	6	1	12
Aug 2019	6	9	0	15
Sep 2019	9	10	1	20
Oct 2019	5	7	4	16
Nov 2019	6	7	0	13
Dec 2019	5	8	0	13
Jan 2020	11	5	0	16
Feb 2020	10	3	0	13
Mar 2020	7	3	0	10
Apr 2020	6	5	0	11
May 2020	8	3	0	11
Jun 2020	36	8	1	45
Jul 2020	23	18	13	54
Aug 2020	7	7	3	17
Sep 2020	14	10	0	24
Oct 2020	9	2	0	11
Nov 2020	5	7	0	12
Dec 2020	11	10	1	22
Jan 2021	17	4	0	21
Feb 2021	11	6	0	17
Mar 2021	5	2	0	7
Apr 2021	8	6	1	15
May 2021	4	3	0	7
Jun 2021	8	6	0	14
Jul 2021	6	5	0	11
Aug 2021	8	7	0	15
Sep 2021	10	6	0	16
Oct 2021	5	19	1	25
Nov 2021	11	18	1	30
Dec 2021	15	2	1	18
Jan 2022	10	4	0	14
Feb 2022	8	4	1	13
Mar 2022	6	6	0	12
Apr 2022	7	2	0	9
May 2022	10	8	4	22
Jun 2022	10	8	4	22
Jul 2022	8	4	1	13
Aug 2022	9	4	0	13
Sep 2022	5	3	0	8
Oct 2022	6	2	2	10
Nov 2022	7	3	1	11
Dec 2022	7	7	0	14
Jan 2023	7	5	1	13
Feb 2023	5	2	0	7
Mar 2023	12	3	1	16
Apr 2023	3	3	0	6
May 2023	9	6	1	16
Jun 2023	2	2	0	4
Jul 2023	4	6	0	10
Aug 2023	4	7	4	15
Sep 2023	6	5	2	13
Oct 2023	4	5	4	13
Nov 2023	1	0	1
Dec 2023	11	3	2	16
Jan 2024	5	0	5
Feb 2024	1	2	0	3
Mar 2024	5	0	5
Apr 2024	9	9	2	20
May 2024	6	5	0	11
Jun 2024	14	7	3	24
Jul 2024	13	3	1	17
Aug 2024	21	3	3	27
Sep 2024	11	4	1	16
Oct 2024	10	7	1	18
Nov 2024	4	2	0	6
Dec 2024	4	7	3	14
Jan 2025	11	5	1	17
Feb 2025	11	4	1	16
Mar 2025	8	6	1	15
Apr 2025	12	6	0	18
May 2025	8	8	1	17
Jun 2025	31	17	0	48
Jul 2025	17	11	0	28
Aug 2025	14	10	2	26
Sep 2025	43	10	1	54
Oct 2025	19	10	2	31
Nov 2025	31	21	3	55
Dec 2025	17	5	3	25
Jan 2026	16	7	7	30
Feb 2026	8	13	3	24
Mar 2026	11	10	2	23
Apr 2026	6	10	0	16

Latest update: 23 Apr 2026

Short summary

This paper investigates the effect of high-temperature and low-temperature (< 150 °C) processing conditions on the surface composition of the substrate. Furthermore, the resultant transducers from high- and low-temperature fabrication processes are compared to determine if a low-temperature processing method is feasible. For these studies a sol-gel spray-on process is employed to deposit piezoelectric ceramics onto a stainless-steel 316L substrate.