Articles | Volume 5, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/jsss-5-33-2016
Special issue:
https://doi.org/10.5194/jsss-5-33-2016
Regular research article
 | 
05 Feb 2016
Regular research article |  | 05 Feb 2016

Tracer gas experiments in subways using an integrated measuring and analysis system for sulfur hexafluoride

M. Brüne, J. Spiegel, K. Potje-Kamloth, C. Stein, and A. Pflitsch

Related authors

Temperature sensing in underground facilities by Raman optical frequency domain reflectometry using fiber-optic communication cables
Markus Brüne, Wilhelm Furian, Wieland Hill, and Andreas Pflitsch
J. Sens. Sens. Syst., 7, 85–90, https://doi.org/10.5194/jsss-7-85-2018,https://doi.org/10.5194/jsss-7-85-2018, 2018
Short summary

Related subject area

Applications: Safety and security
Low-power sensor node for the detection of methane and propane
Benedikt Bierer, Dario Grgić, Olena Yurchenko, Laura Engel, Hans-Fridtjof Pernau, Martin Jägle, Leonhard Reindl, and Jürgen Wöllenstein
J. Sens. Sens. Syst., 10, 185–191, https://doi.org/10.5194/jsss-10-185-2021,https://doi.org/10.5194/jsss-10-185-2021, 2021
Short summary

Cited articles

Barnett, A.: Has successful terror gone to ground?, Risk analysis: an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis, 35, 732–740, https://doi.org/10.1111/risa.12352, 2015.
Brüne, M., Charlton, J., Pflitsch, A., and Agnew, B.: Coupling tracer gas experiments with evacuation simulation: Am empirical approach to assess the effectiveness of evacuation routes in subway stations, in: Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on Tunnel Safetyand Security, 12–14 March 2014, 505–512, Marseille, 2014.
Kennedy, D. J., Stokes, A. W., and Klinowski, W. G.: Resolving Complex Mine Ventilation Problems With Multiple Tracer Gases, in: Proceedings of the 3rd Mine Ventilation Symposium, 12–14 October 1987, Pennsylvania State University, 213–218, 1987.
Pflitsch, A., Brüne, M., Ringeis, J., and Killing-Heinze, M.: ORGAMIR – Development of a safety system for reaction of an event with emission of hazardous airborne substances - like a terror attack or fire - based on subway climatology, in: Proceedings from the fourth International Symposium on Tunnel Safety and Security, edited by: Lönnermark, A. and Ingason, H., vol. 1, 451–462, SP Technical Research Institute of Sweden, Borås and Sweden, 2010.
Potje-Kamloth, K.: Finding the ideal escape and emergency route, available at: http://www.imm.fraunhofer.de/content/dam/imm/de/documents/pdfs/PD_MAusKat_final.pdf (last access: 2 February 2016), 2014.
Download
Short summary
Tracer gas experiments demonstrate possible pathways of toxic gas propagation, especially in subsurface infrastructures like subway stations. Precise gas sensors are needed to record the concentration levels over time; thereby, a better understanding of how smoke or toxic gas affected evacuation routes can be achieved. The acquired knowledge can be used to optimize evacuation and reaction plans and might reduce the casualties in catastrophic circumstances.
Special issue