Articles | Volume 3, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/jsss-3-245-2014
© Author(s) 2014. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/jsss-3-245-2014
© Author(s) 2014. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Electrophoretic deposition of Au NPs on CNT networks for sensitive NO2 detection
E. Dilonardo
Department of Chemistry, Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy
M. Penza
ENEA, Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development, Technical Unit for Materials Technologies – Brindisi Research Center, Brindisi, Italy
M. Alvisi
ENEA, Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development, Technical Unit for Materials Technologies – Brindisi Research Center, Brindisi, Italy
C. Di Franco
CNR-IFN Bari, Bari, Italy
D. Suriano
ENEA, Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development, Technical Unit for Materials Technologies – Brindisi Research Center, Brindisi, Italy
R. Rossi
ENEA, Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development, Technical Unit for Materials Technologies – Brindisi Research Center, Brindisi, Italy
F. Palmisano
Department of Chemistry, Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy
L. Torsi
Department of Chemistry, Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy
N. Cioffi
Department of Chemistry, Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy
Related subject area
Sensor technologies: Sensor materials
Inverse procedure for measuring piezoelectric material parameters using a single multi-electrode sample
Impact of electrode conductivity on mass sensitivity of piezoelectric resonators at high temperatures
Improving the electrical and structural stability of highly piezoresistive nickel–carbon sensor thin films
Impact of particle size and morphology of cobalt oxide on the thermal response to methane examined by thermal analysis
Improvement of the performance of a capacitive relative pressure sensor: case of large deflections
Morphological characterization and porosity profiles of tantalum glancing-angle-deposited thin films
High-temperature stable piezoelectric transducers using epitaxially grown electrodes
AC characteristics of low-ohmic foil shunts influenced by eddy currents in the mounting body
Three-dimensional structural comparison of tantalum glancing angle deposition thin films by FIB-SEM
Quartz crystal microbalance coated with PEDOT–PSS/PVA nanofiber for a high-performance humidity sensor
Study of different magneto-optic materials for current sensing applications
Voltammetric sensor for electrochemical determination of the floral origin of honey based on a zinc oxide nanoparticle modified carbon paste electrode
Embedded sensing: integrating sensors in 3-D printed structures
Granular metal–carbon nanocomposites as piezoresistive sensor films – Part 1: Experimental results and morphology
High-temperature stable indium oxide photonic crystals: transducer material for optical and resistive gas sensing
Effect of sintering temperature on adhesion of spray-on piezoelectric transducers
Correlation of BAW and SAW properties of langasite at elevated temperatures
Investigating the influence of Al-doping and background humidity on NO2 sensing characteristics of magnetron-sputtered SnO2 sensors
Ammonia storage studies on H-ZSM-5 zeolites by microwave cavity perturbation: correlation of dielectric properties with ammonia storage
Investigation of InAsSbP quantum dot mid-infrared sensors
Increasing the sensitivity of electrical impedance to piezoelectric material parameters with non-uniform electrical excitation
High-temperature piezoresistive C / SiOC sensors
Encapsulation of implantable integrated MEMS pressure sensors using polyimide epoxy composite and atomic layer deposition
Aerosol-assisted CVD synthesis, characterisation and gas-sensing application of gold-functionalised tungsten oxide
A catalytic combustion-type CO gas sensor incorporating aluminum nitride as an intermediate heat transfer layer for accelerated response time
Polymer composite based microbolometers
Leander Claes, Nadine Feldmann, Veronika Schulze, Lars Meihost, Henrik Kuhlmann, Benjamin Jurgelucks, Andrea Walther, and Bernd Henning
J. Sens. Sens. Syst., 12, 163–173, https://doi.org/10.5194/jsss-12-163-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/jsss-12-163-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
This article describes a method to measure the parameters of piezoelectric materials. This is done by evaluating the complex electrical resistance of a sample. However, the properties of the material can not be calculated directly from the electrical resistance. Instead, a simulation model of the sample is created, and the parameters of the simulation model are adapted using an optimisation algorithm until the model's resistance and the resistance of the physical sample match.
Sebastian Schlack, Hendrik Wulfmeier, and Holger Fritze
J. Sens. Sens. Syst., 11, 299–313, https://doi.org/10.5194/jsss-11-299-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/jsss-11-299-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
High-temperature stable piezoelectric resonators are coated with oxide electrodes. The impact of the oxide electrode conductivity on the mass sensitivity and on the resonance frequency of the device is described by electrical and mechanical models, which are used to analyse the experimental data. Furthermore, the impact of an increasing oxide electrode conductivity is discussed with respect to the application of oxide electrodes and for gas sensing.
Günter Schultes, Mario Cerino, Angela Lellig, and Marcus Koch
J. Sens. Sens. Syst., 11, 137–147, https://doi.org/10.5194/jsss-11-137-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/jsss-11-137-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
We develop sensor material to effectively transform mechanical force or torque into an electrical resistance. A new type of thin films containing nickel and carbon has a significantly higher output and is thus very advantageous. But so far, the electrical resistance lacks stability. We therefore investigate how to stabilize the material and show that the partial replacement of nickel by the element chromium solves the problem. The optimized sensor films are now suitable for widespread use.
Olena Yurchenko, Hans-Fridtjof Pernau, Laura Engel, Benedikt Bierer, Martin Jägle, and Jürgen Wöllenstein
J. Sens. Sens. Syst., 10, 37–42, https://doi.org/10.5194/jsss-10-37-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/jsss-10-37-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
Differential thermal analysis (DTA) was used to examine the effect of the particle size and morphology of Co3O4 on its thermal response under exposure to 1 % CH4. The DTA response results from the catalytic oxidation of methane. Co3O4 samples differing in particle size and morphology were produced by ball milling or were synthesized. The investigations performed with temperatures between 250 and 450 °C reveal that both particle size and shape have a considerable effect on thermal response.
Samia Achouch, Fakhita Regragui, and Mourad Gharbi
J. Sens. Sens. Syst., 9, 401–409, https://doi.org/10.5194/jsss-9-401-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/jsss-9-401-2020, 2020
Tobias Ott and Gerald Gerlach
J. Sens. Sens. Syst., 9, 79–87, https://doi.org/10.5194/jsss-9-79-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/jsss-9-79-2020, 2020
Hendrik Wulfmeier, René Feder, Li Zhao, and Holger Fritze
J. Sens. Sens. Syst., 9, 15–26, https://doi.org/10.5194/jsss-9-15-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/jsss-9-15-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
Epitaxially grown electrodes for high-temperature stable piezoelectric transducers are prepared by pulsed laser depostion. To adjust the stoichiometry in the films, oxygen partial pressure, target composition and deposition temperature are varied. Langasite films with enhanced conductivity are deposited, serving as electrodes for nearly monolithic piezoelectric resonators. These resonators show strong admittance maxima for their 1st, 3rd and 5th harmonics and are not affected by spurious modes.
Mario Schönecker-Baußmann
J. Sens. Sens. Syst., 8, 329–333, https://doi.org/10.5194/jsss-8-329-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/jsss-8-329-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
We came across some problems with the current measurement shunts while building a transfer normal power analyzer for 150 kHz within a cooperation project of the manufacturer ZES ZIMMER along with PTB, the National Metrology Institute of Germany and Bundesnetzagentur Berlin. We decided to utilize simulations with the numerical field simulation program Fast Henry to determine the cause of this frequency behavior. We found adequate justification and give recommendations for the shunt manufacturing.
Tobias Ott, Diego Roldán, Claudia Redenbach, Katja Schladitz, Michael Godehardt, and Sören Höhn
J. Sens. Sens. Syst., 8, 305–315, https://doi.org/10.5194/jsss-8-305-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/jsss-8-305-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
Thin tantalum films generated by glancing angle deposition serve as functional optical layers. Serial sectioning by a focused ion beam combined with scanning electron microscopy of the slices generates stacks of highly resolved images of this film. Dedicated image processing reconstructs the spatial structure such that 3-D image analysis yields geometric information that can be related to the optical performance.
Trisna Julian, Aditya Rianjanu, Shidiq Nur Hidayat, Ahmad Kusumaatmaja, Roto Roto, and Kuwat Triyana
J. Sens. Sens. Syst., 8, 243–250, https://doi.org/10.5194/jsss-8-243-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/jsss-8-243-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
High-performance relative humidity (RH) sensing system using poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) and polystyrene sulfonate mixed with polyvinyl alcohol (PEDOT–PSS/PVA) nanofiber coated on top of a quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) chip is developed. Results show that the sensor offers easy fabrication processes and provides excellent sensor characteristics to relative humidity sensing. It offers a very promising alternative method to fabricate high-performance relative humidity sensors.
Sarita Kumari and Sarbani Chakraborty
J. Sens. Sens. Syst., 7, 421–431, https://doi.org/10.5194/jsss-7-421-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/jsss-7-421-2018, 2018
Short summary
Short summary
This article discusses the properties of different diamagnetic and paramagnetic materials for a basic current/magnetic field sensor system set up with different relative orientations of analyzers and polarizers. The paper analyzes a linearity range of different materials and their sensitivity for different wavelengths. Terbium doped glass, terbium gallium garnet, doped TGG and dense flint glass materials are used for analysis based on the Faraday rotation principle.
Kamalika Tiwari, Bipan Tudu, Rajib Bandyopadhyay, Anutosh Chatterjee, and Panchanan Pramanik
J. Sens. Sens. Syst., 7, 319–329, https://doi.org/10.5194/jsss-7-319-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/jsss-7-319-2018, 2018
Alexander Dijkshoorn, Patrick Werkman, Marcel Welleweerd, Gerjan Wolterink, Bram Eijking, John Delamare, Remco Sanders, and Gijs J. M. Krijnen
J. Sens. Sens. Syst., 7, 169–181, https://doi.org/10.5194/jsss-7-169-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/jsss-7-169-2018, 2018
Short summary
Short summary
Current additive manufacturing allows for the implementation of electrically integrated 3-D printed sensors. In this contribution various technologies, sensing principles and applications are discussed. We will give both an overview of some of the sensors presented in literature as well as some of our own work on recent 3-D printed sensors.
Günter Schultes, Hanna Schmid-Engel, Silvan Schwebke, and Ulf Werner
J. Sens. Sens. Syst., 7, 1–11, https://doi.org/10.5194/jsss-7-1-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/jsss-7-1-2018, 2018
Short summary
Short summary
This research is about future sensor devices for force, pressure, and weight. The core of such sensors for mechanical quantities is a thin film that reacts to deformation. We are developing new sensor films with higher output. Different compositions of metal containing carbon films are examined. Most preferable and stable films contain nickel and carbon. The microscopic film morphology is uncovered. Electron tunneling between nanoparticles is responsible for the very sensitive reaction.
Sabrina Amrehn, Xia Wu, and Thorsten Wagner
J. Sens. Sens. Syst., 5, 179–185, https://doi.org/10.5194/jsss-5-179-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/jsss-5-179-2016, 2016
Short summary
Short summary
Indium oxide inverse opal is a promising new material for optical gas sensors. The photonic properties caused by the inverse opal structure can be utilized to read out the sensors’ electronical state by optical methods. The maintenance of good thermal stability of transducer material during operation is a minimum requirement. We present results on the synthesis and investigation of the structural stability of the In2O3 inverse opal structure up to a temperature of 550 °C (limit of substrate).
Kyle M. Sinding, Alison Orr, Luke Breon, and Bernhard R. Tittmann
J. Sens. Sens. Syst., 5, 113–123, https://doi.org/10.5194/jsss-5-113-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/jsss-5-113-2016, 2016
Short summary
Short summary
This paper investigates the effect of high-temperature and low-temperature (< 150 °C) processing conditions on the surface composition of the substrate. Furthermore, the resultant transducers from high- and low-temperature fabrication processes are compared to determine if a low-temperature processing method is feasible. For these studies a sol-gel spray-on process is employed to deposit piezoelectric ceramics onto a stainless-steel 316L substrate.
M. Schulz, E. Mayer, I. Shrena, D. Eisele, M. Schmitt, L. M. Reindl, and H. Fritze
J. Sens. Sens. Syst., 4, 331–340, https://doi.org/10.5194/jsss-4-331-2015, https://doi.org/10.5194/jsss-4-331-2015, 2015
A. A. Haidry, N. Kind, and B. Saruhan
J. Sens. Sens. Syst., 4, 271–280, https://doi.org/10.5194/jsss-4-271-2015, https://doi.org/10.5194/jsss-4-271-2015, 2015
M. Dietrich, D. Rauch, U. Simon, A. Porch, and R. Moos
J. Sens. Sens. Syst., 4, 263–269, https://doi.org/10.5194/jsss-4-263-2015, https://doi.org/10.5194/jsss-4-263-2015, 2015
Short summary
Short summary
The effect of stored ammonia on the complex dielectric permittivity of H-ZSM-5 zeolites with varying storage site density was observed between 200 and 300 °C under reaction conditions by microwave cavity perturbation. Polarization and dielectric losses were differently affected. The sensitivity of the polarization to stored ammonia is almost independent, the sensitivity of the dielectric losses strongly dependent on the storage site density. The results can be explained by proton hopping.
V. G. Harutyunyan, K. M. Gambaryan, V. M. Aroutiounian, and I. G. Harutyunyan
J. Sens. Sens. Syst., 4, 249–253, https://doi.org/10.5194/jsss-4-249-2015, https://doi.org/10.5194/jsss-4-249-2015, 2015
K. Kulshreshtha, B. Jurgelucks, F. Bause, J. Rautenberg, and C. Unverzagt
J. Sens. Sens. Syst., 4, 217–227, https://doi.org/10.5194/jsss-4-217-2015, https://doi.org/10.5194/jsss-4-217-2015, 2015
Short summary
Short summary
In this paper we show that for radially symmetric piezoceramic disks non-zero sensitivity of the electrical impedance to the whole material parameter set can be computed using a system of 3-ring electrodes and non-uniform electrical excitation. We formulate an optimisation problem for increasing this sensitivity. However, the system displays multiple optimal configurations for the radii of said ring electrodes and we have shown some results from optimising such configurations using simulations.
F. Roth, C. Schmerbauch, E. Ionescu, N. Nicoloso, O. Guillon, and R. Riedel
J. Sens. Sens. Syst., 4, 133–136, https://doi.org/10.5194/jsss-4-133-2015, https://doi.org/10.5194/jsss-4-133-2015, 2015
Short summary
Short summary
We report on the high-temperature piezoresistivity of carbon-containing silicon oxycarbide nanocomposites (C/SiOC). The piezoresistive behavior of the C/SiOC nanocomposites relies on the presence of dispersed nanocrystalline graphite and non-crystalline carbon domains. In comparison to highly ordered carbon, C/SiOC exhibits strongly enhanced sensitivities, even at high temperatures. Thus, k values of ca. 80 at the highest temperature reading, 1200°C, reveal that C/SiOC is a primary candidate.
P. Gembaczka, M. Görtz, Y. Celik, A. Jupe, M. Stühlmeyer, A. Goehlich, H. Vogt, W. Mokwa, and M. Kraft
J. Sens. Sens. Syst., 3, 335–347, https://doi.org/10.5194/jsss-3-335-2014, https://doi.org/10.5194/jsss-3-335-2014, 2014
F. Di Maggio, M. Ling, A. Tsang, J. Covington, J. Saffell, and C. Blackman
J. Sens. Sens. Syst., 3, 325–330, https://doi.org/10.5194/jsss-3-325-2014, https://doi.org/10.5194/jsss-3-325-2014, 2014
A. Hosoya, S. Tamura, and N. Imanaka
J. Sens. Sens. Syst., 3, 141–144, https://doi.org/10.5194/jsss-3-141-2014, https://doi.org/10.5194/jsss-3-141-2014, 2014
A. Nocke
J. Sens. Sens. Syst., 2, 127–135, https://doi.org/10.5194/jsss-2-127-2013, https://doi.org/10.5194/jsss-2-127-2013, 2013
Cited articles
Bondavalli, P., Legagneux, P., and Pribat, D.: Carbon nanotubes basedtransistors as gas sensors: State of the art and critical review, Sensor Actuat. B-Chem., 140, 304–18, 2009.
Brunet, J., Dubois, M., Pauly, A., Spinelle, L., Ndiaye, A., Guérin, K., Varenne, C., Lauron, B.: An innovative gas sensor system designed from a sensitive organic semiconductor downstream a nanocarbonaceous chemical filter for the selective detection of NO2 in an environmental context Part I: Development of a nanocarbon filter for the removal of ozone, Sensors Actuat. B-Chem., 173, 659–667, 2012.
Chang, H., Lee, J. D., Lee, S. M., and Lee, Y. H.: Adsorption of NH3 and NO2 molecules on carbon nanotubes, Appl. Phys. Lett. 79, 3863–3865, 2001.
Charlier, J.-C.: Defects in Carbon Nanotubes, Acc. Chem. Res., 35, 1063–1069, 2002.
Cioffi, N., Torsi, L., Sabbatini, L., Zambonin, P. G., and Bleve-Zacheo, T.: Electrosynthesis and characterisation of nanostructured palladium-polypyrrole composites, J. Electroanal. Chem., 488, 42–47, 2000.
Cioffi, N., Torsi, L., Losito, I., Sabbatini, L., Zambonin, P. G., and Bleve-Zacheo, T.: Nanostructured palladium–polypyrrole composites electrosynthesised from organic solvents, Electrochim. Acta, 46, 4205–4211, 2001.
Colindres, S. C., Aguir, K., Sodi, F. C., Vargas, L. V., Salazar, J. A. M., and Febles, V. G.: Ozone Sensing Based on Palladium Decorated Carbon Nanotubes, Sensors, 14, 6806–6818, 2014.
Collins, P. G., Bradley, K., Ishigami, M., and Zettl, A.: Extreme Oxygen Sensitivity of Electronic Properties of Carbon Nanotubes, Science, 287, 1801–1804, 2000.
Doroodmand, M. M., Nasresfahani, S., and Sheikhi, M. H.: Fabrication of ozone gas sensor based on FeOOH/single walled carbon nanotube-modified field effect transistor, Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem., 93, 946–958, 2013.
Espinosa, E. H., Ionescu, R., Bittencourt, C., Felten, A., Erni, R., Van Tenderloo, G., Pireaux, J.-J., and Llobet, E.: Metal-decorated multi-wall carbon nanotubes for low temperature gas sensing, Thin Solid Films, 515, 8322–8327, 2007.
Fan, Y., Goldsmith, B. R. and Collins, P. J.: Identifying and counting point defects in carbon nanotubes, Nature Mater., 4, 906–911, 2005.
Feldheim, D. L. and Foss, C. A. (Eds.): Metal Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Characterization and Applications, New York: Marcel Dekke, 2002.
Hvolbæk, B., Janssens, T. V. W., Clausen, B. S., Falsig, H., Christensen, C. H., and Nørskov, J. K.: Catalytic activity of Au nanoparticles, NanoToday, 2, 14–18, 2007.
Ieva, E., Buchholt, K., Colaianni, L., Cioffi, N., Sabbatini, L., Capitani, G. C., LloydSpetz, A., Kall, P. O., and Torsi, L.: Au Nanoparticles as Gate Material for NOx Field Effect Capacitive Sensors, Sens. Lett., 6, 1–8, 2008.
Kauffman, D. R., Sorescu, D. C., Schofield, D. P., Allen, B. L., Jordan, K. D., and Star, A.: Understanding the Sensor Response of Metal-Decorated Carbon Nanotubes, Nano Lett. 10, 958–963, 2010.
Khalap, V. R., Sheps, T.ì Kane, A. A., and Collins, P. G.: Hydrogen Sensing and Sensitivity of Palladium-Decorated Single- Walled Carbon Nanotubes with Defects, Nano Lett., 10, 896–901, 2010.
Kim, S. J., Park, Y. J., Ra, E. J., Kim, K. K., An, K. H., Lee, Y. H., Choi, J. Y., Park, J. C., Doo, S. K., Park, M. H., and Yang, C. W.: Defect-induced loading of Pt nanoparticles on carbon nanotubes, Appl. Phys. Lett., 90, 023114–023116, 2007.
Kong, J.: Nanotube molecular wires as chemical sensors, Science, 287, 622–625, 2000.
Kong, J., Chapline, M. G., and Dai, H.: Functionalized Carbon Nanotubes for Molecular Hydrogen Sensors, Adv. Mater., 13, 1384–1386, 2001.
Leghrib, R., Felten, A., Demoisson, F., Reniers, F., Pireaux, J.-J., and Llobet, E.: Room-tempeature, selective detection of benzene at trace levels using plasma-treated metal-decorated multiwalled carbon nanotubes, Carbon 48, 3477–3484, 2010.
Lu, Y., Li, J., Han, J., Ng, H.-T., Binder, C., Partridge C., and Meyyappan, M.: Room temperature methane detection using palladium loaded single-walled carbon nanotube sensors, Chem. Phys. Lett., 391, 344–348, 2004.
Lv, J.-A., Cui, J.-H., Li , X-.N., Song, X.-Z., Wang, J.-G., and Dong, M.: The point-defect of carbon nanotubes anchoring Au nanoparticles, Physica E, 42, 1746–1750, 2010.
Martel, R., Schmidt, T., Shea, H. R., and Avouris, P.: Single- and multi-wall carbon nanotube field-effect transistors, Appl. Phys. Lett., 73, 2447–2449, 1998.
Metal Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Characterization and Applications, edited by: Foss, C. J. and Feldheim, D., Marcel Dekker, New York, 2002.
Moulder, J. F., Stickle, W. F., Sobol, P. E., and Bomben, K. D.: Handbook of X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy, Perkin-Elmer Corporation, Eden Praire, Minnesota, 1992.
Mubeen, S., Lim, J.-H., Srirangarajan, A., Mulchandani, A., Deshusses, M. A., and Myung N. V.: Gas sensing mechanism of gold nanoparticles decorated single-walled carbon nanotubes, Electroanalysis, 23, 2687–92, 2011.
Pannopard, P., Khongpracha, P., Probst, M., and Limtrakul, J.: Gas sensing properties of platinum derivatives of singlewalled carbon nanotubes: a DFT analysis, J. Mol. Graph. Modelling, 28, 62–69, 2009.
Peng, N., Zhang, Q., Chow, C. L., Tan, O. K., and Marzari, N.: Sensing mechanisms for carbon nanotube based NH3 gas detection, Nano. Lett., 9, 1626–1630, 2009.
Peng, S. and Cho, K.: Ab Initio Study of Doped Carbon Nanotube Sensors, Nano Lett., 3, 513–517, 2003.
Penza, M., Cassano, G., Rossi, R., Alvisi, M., Rizzo, A., Signore, M. A., Dikonimos, Th., Serra, E., and Giorgi, R.: Enhancement of sensitivity in gas chemiresistors based on carbon nanotube surface functionalized with noble metal (Au, Pt) nanoclusters, Appl. Phys. Lett., 90, 173123–173125, 2007.
Penza, M., Rossi, R., Alvisi, M., Cassano, G., Signore, M. A., Serra, E., and Giorgi, R.: Surface Modification of Carbon Nanotube Networked Films with Au Nanoclusters for Enhanced NO2 Gas Sensing Applications, J. Sensors, 2008, 107057, https://doi.org/10.1155/2008/107057, 2008.
Penza, M., Rossi, R., Alvisi, M., Suriano, D., and Serra, E.: Pt-modified carbon nanotube networked layers for enhanced gas microsensors, Thin Solid Films, 520, 959–65, 2011.
Penza, M., Martin, P., and Yeow, J.: Carbon Nanotube Gas Sensors, in: Gas Sensing Fundamentals, edited by: Kohl, C.-D. and Wagner, T., Springer Series on Chemical Sensors and Biosensors, 15, 109–114, 2014.
Radnik, J., Mohr, C., and Claus, P.: The origin of binding energy shifts of core levels of supported gold nanoparticles and dependence of pretreatment and material synthesis, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 5, 172–177, 2003.
Reetz, M. T. and Helbig, W.: Size-Selective Synthesis of Nanostructured Transition Metal Clusters, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 116, 7401–7402, 1994.
Reetz, M. T., Helbig, W., Quaiser S.A., Stimming U., Breuer, N., and Vogel R.: Visualization of surfactants on nanostructured palladium clusters by a combination of STM and high-resolution TEM, Science, 267, 367–369, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.267.5196.367, 1995.
Robinson, J. A., Snow, E. S., Badescu, S. C, Reinecke, T. L., and Perkins, F. K.: Role of Defects in Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Chemical Sensors, Nano Lett., 6, 1747–1751, 2006.
Salavagione, H. J., Dìez-Pascual, A. M., Lazaro, E., Vera, S., and Gomez-Fatou, M. A.: Chemical sensors based on polymer composites with carbon nanotubes and graphene: the role of the polymer, J. Mater. Chem. A, 2, 14289–14328, https://doi.org/10.1039/C4TA02159B, 2014.
Scarselli, M., Camilli, L., Castrucci, P., Nanni, F., Del Gobbo, S., Gautron, E., Lefrant, S., and De Crescenzi, M.: In situ formation of noble metal nanoparticles on multiwalled carbon nanotubes and its implication in metal–nanotube interactions, Carbon, 50, 875–84, 2012.
Star, A., Joshi, V., Skarupo, S., Thomas, D., and Gabriel, J.-C. P.: Gas sensor array based on metal-decorated carbon nanotubes, J. Phys. Chem. B, 110, 21014–21020, 2006.
Zhang, T., Mubeen, S., Myung, N. V., and Deshusses, M. A.: Recent progress in carbon nanotube-based gas sensors, Nanotechnology, 19, 332001–332014, 2008.
Zhang, X., Dai, Z., Chen, Q., and Tang, J.: A DFT study of SO2 and H2S gas adsorption on Au-doped single-walled carbon nanotubes, Phys. Scr., 89, 065803–065809, 2014.
Zhang, Y., Cui, S., Chang, J., Ocola, L. E., and Chen, J.: Highly sensitive room temperature carbon monoxide detection using SnO2 nanoparticle-decorated semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes, Nanotechnology, 24, 025503–025512, 2013.
Zhao, J., Buldum, A., Han, J., and Lu, J. P.: Gas molecule adsorption in carbon nanotubes and nanotube bundles, Nanotechnology, 13, 195–200, 2002.
Short summary
Electrochemically synthesized colloidal Au NPs with controlled dimension and composition were successfully deposited electrophoretically on CNT networked films. Au NP/CNT films were tested as active layers in resistive NO2 sensors, exhibiting a p-type response and a sensitivity depending on Au loading. The impact of the Au loading on gas sensing performance was investigated as a function of the working temperature, gas concentration and interfering gases.
Electrochemically synthesized colloidal Au NPs with controlled dimension and composition were...