Some air pollution gases, such as nitrogen dioxide, are toxic at very low concentrations, highlighting the need for extensive research on materials with high sensitivity. Carbon nanotubes are nanomaterials capable of sensing toxic gases in very low concentrations. Their integration into sensors remains challenging, due, in part, to their small dimensions. This work represents a study that tests a method of safely and efficiently localizing carbon nanotubes for their integration into sensor devices.

The gas-sensing performance of the CuO/Cu₂O functionalized with Au NPs towards CO₂, CO, and HC_Mix was investigated by resistance measurement. The type of ligands has an impact on the sensing behaviour of CuO/Cu₂O sensors, and the highest response (39 %) for CO₂ is achieved by Au NPs stabilized with citrate. These differences in behaviour of the films depending on their ligands could be due to insufficient thermal degradation of the ligands.

Ferromagnetic materials change their magnetic properties under load, enabling the implementation of a force sensor. The magnetic field emerging from such a sensor can be measured by secondary sensors to approximate the load acting on the sensor. A test setup simulating a potential application environment is described and its measurement results are presented. Furthermore, relevant magnetic material properties of an exemplarily chosen cold working steel are discussed.

This contribution deals with the exploration of human–robot collaboration using an infrared sensor and artificial intelligence (AI) to improve the safety and efficiency of the collaboration. The main contribution is the unique thermal dataset WLRI-HRC generated in a manufacturing environment and the evaluation of the dataset using different AI network methods.

Microelectromechanical systems mirrors are used in applications such as projection, biological imaging, and light detection and ranging due to their compact size, affordable price, and low power consumption. Piezoelectric actuation with lead zirconate titanate offers high force and fast response but raises environmental concerns due to its lead content. Potassium sodium niobate is a promising lead-free alternative, exhibiting high performance on 200 mm silicon substrates.