Journal of Sensors and Sensor Systems
Journal of Sensors and Sensor Systems
JSSS
Articles | Volume 15, issue 1
Articles | Volume 15, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/jsss-15-115-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Special issue:
https://doi.org/10.5194/jsss-15-115-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 15, issue 1
Regular research article
 | 
01 Jul 2026
Regular research article |  | 01 Jul 2026

Three-dimensional density field reconstruction of vehicle exhaust plumes using 3D gas schlieren imaging sensor system for remote emission sensing applications

Hafiz Hashim Imtiaz, Thomas Forstinger, Paul Schaffer, Martin Kupper, and Alexander Bergmann

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Short summary
We present a 3D gas schlieren imaging sensor (3D-GSIS) for reconstructing vehicle exhaust plume density fields. It estimates plume size, laser absorption path lengths, intersection points of lasers, and local densities. Combined with advanced remote emission sensing, it enables direct measurement of pollutant concentrations in exhaust plumes.
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