Berger, M., Faulstich, M., Perl, T., and Zimmermann, S.: Continuous in-line monitoring of electrolyte concentrations in extracorporeal circuits for individualization of dialysis treatment, J. Sens. Sens. Syst., 7, 559–567, https://doi.org/10.5194/jsss-7-559-2018, 2018.
Berger, M., Sellering, F., Röhrich, H., Perl, T., Mansour, H., Baasner, D., and Zimmermann, S. (Eds.): P1.03 – Continuous In-Line Monitoring of
Electrolyte and Urea Concentrations in Extracorporeal Circuits, 14. Dresdner
Sensor-Symposium, Dresden, Germany, https://doi.org/10.5162/14dss2019/P1.03, 2019a.
Berger, M., Sellering, F., Rohrich, H., Mansour, H., Perl, T., and
Zimmermann, S.: A Differential Transformer for Noninvasive Continuous Sodium
Monitoring During Dialysis Treatment, in: IEEE SENSORS 2019: 2019 conference
proceedings Palais des Congrès de Montréal, 27–30 October 2019,
Montreal, Canada, 2019 IEEE SENSORS, Montreal, QC, Canada, IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, 1–4, 2019b.
Berger, M., Zygmanowski, A., Sellering, F., Röhrich, H., Perl, T.,
Mansour, H., and Zimmermann, S.: Contactless and continuous sodium concentration
monitoring during continuous renal replacement therapy, Electron. Lett.,
320, 128372, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2020.128372, 2020.
Bergveld, P.: ISFET, Theory and Practice: IEEE SENSORS 2003, Toronto,
Canada, available at:
http://tmec.nectec.or.th/public/uploaded/products/isfet/ISFET2016/ISFET-Bergveld.pdf (last access: 17 March 2020), 2003a.
Bergveld, P.: Thirty years of ISFETOLOGY, Sensor. Actuat. B-Chem.,
88, 1–20, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0925-4005(02)00301-5, 2003b.
Buemi, M., Aloisi, E., Coppolino, G., Loddo, S., Crascì, E., Aloisi,
C., Barillà, A., Cosentini, V., Nostro, L., Caccamo, C., Floccari, F.,
Romeo, A., Frisina, N., and Teti, D.: The effect of two different protocols
of potassium haemodiafiltration on QT dispersion, Nephrology, dialysis,
transplantation official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant
Association – European Renal Association, 20, 1148–1154,
https://doi.org/10.1093/ndt/gfh770, 2005.
Cammann, K.: Working with Ion-Selective Electrodes: Chemical Laboratory
Practice, Chemical Laboratory Practice, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 22665 pp., 1979.
Cammann, K. and Galster, H.: Das Arbeiten mit ionenselektiven Elektroden:
Eine Einführung für Praktiker, Dritte Auflage, Springer Berlin
Heidelberg, Berlin, Heidelberg, 296104 pp., 1996.
Chou, J.-C. and Hsiao, C.-N.: Drift behavior of ISFETs with a-Si:H-SiO2 gate
insulator, Mater. Chem. Phys., 63, 270–273,
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0254-0584(99)00188-1, 2000.
Chung, W.-Y., Yang, C.-H., Wang, Y.-F., Chan, Y.-J., Torbicz, W., and
Pijanowska, D. G.: A signal processing ASIC for ISFET-based chemical
sensors, Microelectr. J., 35, 667–675,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mejo.2004.04.003, 2004.
Chung, W.-Y., Lin, Y.-T., Pijanowska, D. G., Yang, C.-H., Wang, M.-C.,
Krzyskow, A., and Torbicz, W.: New ISFET interface circuit design with
temperature compensation, Microelectr. J., 37, 1105–1114,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mejo.2006.05.001, 2006.
Cruz, F. R. G., Montealegre, E. S. R. P., Aranel, J. C. M., Jason Hao Paredes, D., Ramirez, G. R. P., and Chung, W.: ISFET Bridge Type Readout Circuit with Programmable Voltage and Current, TENCON 2018 – 2018 IEEE Region 10 Conference, Jeju, Korea (South), 2362–2365, https://doi.org/10.1109/TENCON.2018.8650085, 2018.
Davenport, A. and Tolwani, A.: Citrate anticoagulation for continuous renal
replacement therapy (CRRT) in patients with acute kidney injury admitted to
the intensive care unit, NDT Plus, 2, 439–447, https://doi.org/10.1093/ndtplus/sfp136,
2009.
Hu, G., Pojman, J. A., Scott, S. K., Wrobel, M. M., and Taylor, A. F.:
Base-catalyzed feedback in the urea-urease reaction, J. Phys. Chem. B, 114, 14059–14063, https://doi.org/10.1021/jp106532d, 2010.
Jamasb, S.: An Analytical Technique for Counteracting Drift in Ion-Selective
Field Effect Transistors (ISFETs), IEEE Sens. J., 4, 795–801,
https://doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2004.833148, 2004.
Jamasb, S., Collins, S., and Smith, R. L.: A physical model for drift in pH
ISFETs, Sensor. Actuat. B-Chem., 49, 146–155,
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0925-4005(98)00040-9, 1998.
Keshaviah, P. R., Ebben, J. P., and Emerson, P. F.: On-line monitoring of
the delivery of the hemodialysis prescription, Pediatr. Nephrol., 9, S2–S8,
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00867675, 1995.
Kovesdy, C. P., Regidor, D. L., Mehrotra, R., Jing, J., McAllister, C. J.,
Greenland, S., Kopple, J. D., and Kalantar-Zadeh, K.: Serum and dialysate
potassium concentrations and survival in hemodialysis patients, Clin.
J. Am. Soc. Nephro., 2, 999–1007,
https://doi.org/10.2215/CJN.04451206, 2007.
Locatelli, F., La Milia, V., Violo, L., Del Vecchio, L., and Di Filippo, S.:
Optimizing haemodialysate composition, Clinical Kidney Journal, 8, 580–589,
https://doi.org/10.1093/ckj/sfv057, 2015.
Morgenshtein, A., Sudakov-Boreysha, L., Dinnar, U., Jakobson, C. G., and
Nemirovsky, Y.: Wheatstone-Bridge readout interface for ISFET/REFET
applications, Sensor. Actuat. B-Chem., 98, 18–27,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2003.07.017, 2004.
Osswald, H. F. and Wuhrmann, H. R.: Calibration Standards for Multi Ion
Analysis in Whole Blood Samples, in: Progress in Enzyme and Ion-Selective
Electrodes, edited by: Lübbers, D. W., Acker, H., Buck, R. P., Eisenman, G.,
Kessler, M. D., and Simon, W., Berlin, Heidelberg, 1981, Springer
Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin, Heidelberg, 74–78, 1981.
Owen, W. F., Lew, N. L., Liu, Y., Lowrie, E. G., and Lazarus, J. M.: The
urea reduction ratio and serum albumin concentration as predictors of
mortality in patients undergoing hemodialysis, New Engl. J.
Med., 329, 1001–1006, https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199309303291404, 1993.
Palmer, B. F.: Individualizing the Dialysate in the Hemodialysis Patient,
Semin. Dialysis, 14, 41–49, https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1525-139x.2001.00013.x,
2001.
Patel, P., Nandwani, V., McCarthy, P. J., Conrad, S. A., and Keith Scott,
L.: Continuous renal replacement therapies: A brief primer for the
neurointensivist, Neurocrit. Care, 13, 286–294,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12028-010-9386-6, 2010.
Paula, F. M. de, Peixoto, A. J., Pinto, L. V., Dorigo, D., Patricio, P. J.
M., and Santos, S. F. F.: Clinical consequences of an individualized
dialysate sodium prescription in hemodialysis patients, Kidney
Int., 66, 1232–1238, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1755.2004.00876.x, 2004.
Premanode, B., Chan, W. P., and Toumazou, C.: Ultra-low power precision
ISFET readout using global current feedback, Electron. Lett., 42, 1264,
https://doi.org/10.1049/el:20061690, 2006.
Premanode, B., Silawan, N., Chan, W. P., and Toumazou, C.: A composite ISFET
readout circuit employing current feedback, Sensor. Actuat. B-Chem., 127, 486–490, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2007.05.001, 2007.
Redaelli, B., Locatelli, F., Limido, D., Andrulli, S., Signorini, M. G.,
Sforzini, S., Bonoldi, L., Vincenti, A., Cerutti, S., and Orlandini, G.:
Effect of a new model of hemodialysis potassium removal on the control of
ventricular arrhythmias, Kidney Int., 50, 609–617, 1996.
Ricci, Z., Bellomo, R., and Ronco, C.: Dose of dialysis in acute renal
failure, Clin. J. Am. Soc. Nephro., 1,
380–388, https://doi.org/10.2215/CJN.00520705, 2006.
Sharma, M. K., Wieringa, F. P., Frijns, A. J. H., and Kooman, J. P.: On-line
monitoring of electrolytes in hemodialysis: on the road towards
individualizing treatment, Expert Rev. Med. Devic., 13, 933–943,
https://doi.org/10.1080/17434440.2016.1230494, 2016.
Singh, M., Verma, N., Garg, A., and Redhu, N.: Urea biosensors, Sensor.
Actuat. B-Chem., 134, 345–351, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2008.04.025, 2008.
Stiller, S., Bonnie-Schorn, E., Grassmann, A., Uhlenbusch-Körwer, I.,
and Mann, H.: A Critical Review of Sodium Profiling for Hemodialysis,
Semin. Dialysis, 14, 337–347, https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1525-139X.2001.00086.x,
2001.
Stragier, A., Lopot, F., Švára, F., and Polakovič, V.: Fallacies
and Pitfalls of Dialysis Sodium Prescription and Control, Blood
Purificat., 46, 27–33, https://doi.org/10.1159/000484921, 2018.
Texas Instruments: Data sheet: TL07xx Low-Noise JFET-Input Operational
Amplifiers, available at:
http://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/tl074.pdf (last access: 3 March 2020), 1978.
Tumlin, J., Wali, R., Williams, W., Murray, P., Tolwani, A. J., Vinnikova,
A. K., Szerlip, H. M., Ye, J., Paganini, E. P., Dworkin, L., Finkel, K. W.,
Kraus, M. A., and Humes, H. D.: Efficacy and safety of renal tubule cell
therapy for acute renal failure, J. Am. Soc.
Nephrol., 19, 1034–1040, https://doi.org/10.1681/ASN.2007080895, 2008.
Tura, A., Sbrignadello, S., Mambelli, E., Ravazzani, P., Santoro, A., and
Pacini, G.: Sodium concentration measurement during hemodialysis through
ion-exchange resin and conductivity measure approach: In vitro experiments,
PloS One, 8, e69227, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0069227, 2013.
van der Schoot, B. H., Bergveld, P., Bos, M., and Bousse, L. J.: The isfet
in analytical chemistry, Sensor. Actuat., 4, 267–272,
https://doi.org/10.1016/0250-6874(83)85032-X, 1983.
Zarjou, A. and Agarwal, A.: Sepsis and acute kidney injury, J.
Am. Soc. Nephrol., 22, 999–1006,
https://doi.org/10.1681/ASN.2010050484, 2011.